Periyar: A Beacon of Rationalism and Self-Respect

Among the many figures who have shaped modern India, few resonate with me as deeply as E.V. Ramasamy, affectionately known as Periyar. A relentless champion of rationalism, self-respect, and social justice, Periyar’s life and philosophy are a powerful reminder of the transformative potential of questioning societal norms. As an atheist and rationalist myself, I see in Periyar a kindred spirit—someone unafraid to challenge entrenched beliefs and advocate for a more equitable world.

Born in 1879 in Erode, Tamil Nadu, Periyar was a revolutionary thinker who dedicated his life to dismantling oppressive systems rooted in caste, religion, and patriarchy. He is perhaps best known for founding the Self-Respect Movement, which sought to empower marginalized communities, particularly Dalits, by advocating for equality and the rejection of superstition. His fiery speeches and incisive critiques of Hindu orthodoxy earned him both admiration and opposition, but he remained steadfast in his mission to create a society based on reason and dignity.

One of Periyar’s most remarkable qualities was his intellectual humility. Despite his strong convictions, he often said, “I may be wrong,” underscoring his commitment to following evidence and revising his views in light of new facts. This approach resonates deeply with me, as it aligns with the scientific method and the essence of rational inquiry. In a world where certainty often trumps curiosity, Periyar’s willingness to question himself is a lesson for all of us.

Periyar’s criticism of religion was not born out of disdain but from a desire to liberate people from systems that he believed perpetuated inequality and ignorance. He argued that blind faith in religion often served the interests of the powerful while oppressing the vulnerable. Instead of spiritual gurus and godmen, he believed India needed rational thinkers who could inspire people to question dogma and seek truth through reason. His views on religion, though controversial, were always rooted in his commitment to social justice and human dignity.

Being from North India, I often felt the absence of a figure like Periyar in the region’s sociopolitical landscape. While the South has seen leaders like Periyar champion rationalism and self-respect, much of North India remains steeped in the influence of spiritual babas and gurus. I believe India doesn’t need more spiritual leaders; we need more rationalists like Periyar who can challenge the status quo and inspire critical thinking.

Periyar’s legacy is a call to action. It reminds us that progress requires courage, curiosity, and the willingness to question even the most deeply held beliefs. For me, his life is a constant source of inspiration—a reminder to stand by my convictions, remain open to new ideas, and work toward a society where reason and compassion prevail over superstition and division.